Nails can change in appearance as we age due to injury, mechanical trauma, fungal infections or certain medical diseases. This can lead to chronic problems if left untreated. Fortunately Podiatrist's can help diagnose and treat the problem safely and effectively, whilst advising you on short term or long term strategies. 

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Thick Nails - Onychauxis 

This is an abnormal thickening and growth of the nail plate which can be caused by acute trauma such as blunt force from an abject or low repetitive trauma from activities like running or footwear. Medical conditions like Psoriasis or diabetes can also cause this type of nail deformity. Overtime the nail can discolour turning a brown or yellow and you may start to notice the nail lifting or become loose at the tip. This is when the nail separates from the nail bed and curl resembling an oyster shell. The surface or texture of the nail can also change, becoming rougher and harder to cut. The nail can also become uneven and brittle.

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Discoloured or Fungal Nails - Onychomycosis

Toenail fungus can also cause thickening and lifting of the nail plate. The nail may start with a white powdery stain or discolouring in strikes or patches in one or more nails. This isn't always noticeable in the early stages, especially if you regularly wear nail varnish.

 

As the fungus invades the nail you can sometime see the colour becoming yellow, brown or even green. You may notice a smell or odour with softened cheese-like debris. 

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Nail lifting - Onycholysis

The nail can painlessly lift or separate from the nail bed. This normally occurs from the free edge to the mid portion. As the nail grows it can continue to lift leading to catching on socks or shoes. The usual cause is repetitive trauma from impact sports or footwear like safety boots. 

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Ingrown Nails - Onychogrophosis

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